Archive for the ‘Bacterial diseases’ Category

Instructions About venereal diseases

Gonorrhea & Chlamydia

* Caused by bacteria. Infection begins a few days to several weeks after sexual intercourse with a person infected
* In men, it causes a discharge from male genitalia. Urination can be painful. These symptoms may feel heavy or did not feel at all.
* The symptoms of gonorrhea in women is usually very mild or not felt at all, but if left untreated, this disease can be severe and cause infertility
* The disease can be cured with antibiotics if treated early

Herpes
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* Caused by a virus, can be treated but not cured
* Symptoms appear between 3 to 10 days after having sex with this disease
* The initial symptoms appear as blisters which then opens into a small hole and watery.
* In 5 to 10 days the symptoms disappear
* The virus settled in the body and can reappear as things, and sometimes often
* Women often do not Realize that he was suffering from blisters occur because the herpes inside the vagina

Fungal infections

* Caused by the fungus
* Causing the red irritation under the skin of a man who is not circumcised
* In women going out of thick white fluid that causes itching
* Can be cured with anti-fungal cream

Syphilis
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* Caused by bacteria. The lesions appeared between 3 weeks to 3 months after having sex with this disease
* The wound looks like a hole in the skin with a higher edge. In general, do not feel sick
* The wound will disappear after a few weeks, but the virus will persist in the body and illness cans appear in the form of blisters on the entire body abrasions will disappear too, and the virus will attack other parts of the body
* Syphilis can be cured at each stage with penicillin
* In women lesions may be hidden in the vagina

VAGINISTIS

* Infection of the vagina that usually causes vaginal discharge that smells and cause inconvenience
* Caused by various types of bacteria (bacteria gonorrhea, chlamydia) or fungi
* It can also be caused by a variety of harmless bacteria that are settled in the vagina
* Can be investigated by examining the vaginal fluid with a microscope
* In most cases can be cured with appropriate drugs according to the cause.

Genital ulcer

* Caused by a virus (Human Papilloma Virus or HPV)
* It comes in the form of one or more sores or lumps between a month until a year after having sex with the disease
* In general, can not be seen in women because it is located in the vagina, or on men for being too small. Can be tested with a layer of vinegar
* It can have serious repercussions on women because it can cause cancer of the cervix
* This genital ulcer can be cured, she must perform a pap smear every time change intimate partner

FLEAS Gender

* Very small (less than or equal to 1 / 8 inch), brownish gray berwana, settled on pubic hair.
* Can be cured with a liquid medicine rubbed on genital hair

FLEAS UNDER THE SKIN

* Similar to genital lice, but smaller in size and settled under the skin
* It causes small wounds and itching all over body
* Treated with liquid medicine into the body diusapkan
* Clothing, linen and towels should be washed after treatment, because the lice can live on fabrics terebut

AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) / HIV DISEASE

* The disease due to sex the most serious, causing no operation of the immune system
* There are no real symptoms without blood research
* Can cause death after ten years after infection with HIV virus, but treatment has been found
* Spread through sexual intercourse and use the same syringe.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

a6Pelvic inflammatory disease (salpingitis, PID, pelvic inflammatory disease) is an inflammation of the fallopian tubes (the liaison between the ovaries) in the uterus.

Inflammation of the fallopian tubes occurs primarily in women who are sexually active.
The risk is mainly among women with a spiral.

The second attack Bisasanya inflammation of the fallopian tubes.
The infection can lead to the abdominal cavity and peritonitis.

Cause

The inflammation is usually caused by a bacterial infection bacteria in the vagina and go in the uterus and fallopian tubes.
PID is 90-95% of cases caused by bacteria that also causes the appearance of sexually transmitted diseases (such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, mycoplasma, staphylococci, streptococci).

These infections rarely occur before the first cycle, after menopause or during pregnancy.
The main transmission through sexual contact, but the bacteria, the body after gynecological content (eg, installation of spirals, birth, miscarriage, abortion, and endometrial biopsy in force).

Other causes are less common:
- Aktinomikosis (bacterial)
- Skistosomiasis (parasitic infection)
- TB
- Inkjet special X-ray-ray examination.

Risk factors of EPI:
- Sexual activity during adolescence
- Sex partners Going
Ever had PID #
- The risk of sexually transmitted infections
- The use of contraception is not an obstacle.

Symptoms

Symptoms usually occur immediately after the menstrual cycle.
The patient had abdominal pain worsened and was accompanied by nausea or vomiting.

In general, the infection block the fallopian tubes. Can swollen and clogged pipes filled with liquid. Therefore, may present with chronic pain, irregular bleeding and periods of infertility.
The infection can affect the surrounding structures, reducing the formation of fibrous scar tissue and abnormal perlengketan between abdominal organs and cause chronic pain.

In May tube, ovary or pelvis is an abscess (pus).
If the explosions and the abscess of pus in the pelvis, the symptoms worsen and the patient may suffer a shock.
Of the possible spread of infection in the bloodstream causing sepsis.

Other symptoms may be found in the PID:
- Of the vaginal fluid color, texture and smell of the abnormal
- Fever
- The irregular menstrual bleeding or spotting (red dots in underwear
- A cause of menstrual disorders
- The pain during intercourse
- Bleeding after intercourse
- Back
- Fatigue
- Decreased appetite
- Frequent urination
- Pain when urinating.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based on symptoms and physical findings.
Played touch the abdominal and pelvic area.

Other tests routinely performed:
- Complete blood test
- Test cervical fluid
- Kuldosentesis
- Laparoscopy
- Pelvic USG.

TREATMENT

PID without complications can be treated with antibiotics and patients should not be treated.

In the case of complications or the spread of infection, the patient should be hospitalized.
Antibiotics, intravenously (administered through the blood vessels) and is administered orally) (through the mouth.
If no response to antibiotic treatment, surgery may be performed.
The patient’s sexual partner should also undergo the same treatment and during treatment if you have no relationship, couples should use condoms to patients.

Because the Disease Bacteria

The bacteria that cause disease are called pathogens. As in the case of the disease is not caused by bacteria called APATOGEN.

Diseases caused by bacteria, not only men but also attack their nests in animals and plants.

The bacteria that infect humans:

-Cholera

-bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis causes tuberculosis (TB)

- bacterium Vibrio cholerae causes the disease causing bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, leprosy

- thyphosa Salmonella causes typhoid fever

- causes shigellosis Diplococcus pneumoniae

- The bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae causes pneumonia (more…)

Know About TB Disease

Tuberculosis is a disease belonging to bacterial infections of tuberculosis Microbakterium. TB disease can attack anyone who does not understand men, women, young and old, rich and poor, everywhere. In Indonesia in particular, to grow, these diseases continue each year and currently stands at 250 million new cases causing 140,000 deaths. Even Indonesia, the third largest country in the world in the world on this subject of tuberculosis.

# Cause of the disease(TB)

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by TB bacteria Microbakterium, a rod-shaped bacteria resistant to acid, also known as acid-resistant root (BTA). The bacterium was discovered by a man named Robert-Koch-March 24, 1882, to commemorate their service, then the bacteria called Bacillus anthracis. Also tuberculosis in lung disease is also known as pulmonary Koch (BK) announced.
The symptoms of TB disease
The symptoms of TB disease in two parts, ie classify the common symptoms and specific symptoms. Difficult to detect and diagnose TB are in the clinical picture of the person who is not typical, especially in new cases.

1. The classic symptoms (Systemic)
- The fever is not high, which lasted long, usually at night feeling the sweat of support day. Sometimes, the fever and flu, as the intermittent nature.
- Loss of appetite and weight loss.
- Cough for more than 3 weeks (can be accompanied by blood).
- Nausea (bad), weakness. (more…)