maternal and child health

Can Not Get Those Nutrients in Pregnant Women With Food?

Is there anything important I need to know in pregnancy?
Yes, there’s something important: in the bedside table of all pregnant women should have a supplement with 200 micrograms (mcg) of iodine and 400 mcg of folic acid (vitamin B9). This prevents a large number of possible defects of the baby. Can not get those nutrients in pregnant women with food? It is very difficult to meet the needs of iodine diet and B9 in pregnancy, as well as up. And the risk is too high for health officials to be left in the hands of if we can juggle our diet. Iodized salt (we should all take) will help meet the needs of iodine, but will be insufficient. In addition, we should not abuse the salt. The vegetables will contribute to the intake B9, but probably will not be enough. So whether you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant as soon, do not hesitate: start today taking the supplement daily.

How much weight will add to?
Do you have to eat for 2 a pregnant? Have to eat, with few exceptions, depending on your appetite. Appetite (according to the Royal Academy is an “instinctive”) has made us survive over millions of years, so that no pregnant woman will forget to eat, and no one would forget to blink. Above the appetite to eat can lead also to obesity. And this leads to weight: how much weight you have to win? If you, like most women, had a normal weight before pregnancy, are advised to earn a minimum of 11.5 kg. But there are women who earn only 7 kg and another 18 kg, and both can have a healthy and regain their previous weight. You must remember, in any case, it is absolutely forbidden to restrict the calories you take. The “ketones” that are generated by making low-calorie diets, reach the fetus through the placenta and can harm their fragile nervous system.

Yellow Disease in Infants

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Jaundice neonatorum (newborn yellow) is the condition of the emergence of a yellow color in the skin and cornea in the newborn because of bilirubin (bile pigment) in skin and cornea as a result of elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood (hiperbilirubinemia).
When the birth of new babies have a lot of chemicals in the blood include bilirubin. Infant heart take a few days to describe this substance that causes jaundice.
Symptoms, the baby’s skin will look green-yellow or white part of the baby’s eyes will look yellow
Almost all newborn babies will be yellow in the day-to-3. That is why, all babies should be examined levels of bilirubin in the blood on that day. Normally, bilirubin levels are 0-1 mcg. However, until day 7, levels may be up to 12 mcg.
Your baby’s skin color should return to normal after a few days or a week. Breastfeeding may help, because breast milk contains many natural substances that can protect from disease.
If your baby was jaundice for more than two weeks, consult your doctor mother.
Of course we wonder, how the color yellow can occur, either in the process of natural (physiological) and yellowish color associated with the disease?

Basically a yellowish color in the newborn may occur for several reasons, among others:

* The process of solution of red blood cells (erythrocytes) are excessive.
* Disruption of transport processes of bile pigment (bilirubin).
* Disturbance merger process (conjugation) of bile pigment (bilirubin) with protein.
* Disturbance of bile pigments expenditure process (bilirubin) with water.

Medical
To prevent yellow in infants and consequently need regular pregnancy tests, using the means of delivery and inadequate health personnel, and improving environmental factors to reduce the risk of nosocomial infection. In laymen, yellow in infants can be seen from changes in the white part of eye color.

Safe limits for the baby yellow when bilirubinnya levels not more than 12 mg / dl. If bilirubin levels above 20 mg / dl, the baby should exchange transfusion for bilirubin is not attached to the brain. “If the late treated, can damage the brain so that the babies have growth disorders, such as intelligence or less,” said Hindra.

Therefore, there are laboratory tests necessary to find out the cause and take blood samples to monitor bilirubin levels. If the normal yellow, just dried in the sun. However, if bilirubin levels are too high, doctors giving more fluids and put a yellow baby under phototherapy lights to solve the excess of yellow pigment in infants.

According to Sears, the doctor can provide a more friendly way to reduce jaundice called Bili-blanket. So, the baby wrapped in a blanket containing a solution of jaundice solvers so that she can hold and feed their babies who are receiving phototherapy. Babies are no longer separated from his mother in the isolation room under phototherapy lights. This treatment allows faster yellow baby out of the hospital.

How to Caring for Infants and Toddlers Leather

Several skin disorders in infants and young children, such as heat bulb, layers of eczema, milk and eczema can be overcome if parents get busy healthy skin. How do I change diapers too fast, choose a soft cloth and keep the air space to stay cool and comfortable.

In contrast to adult skin thick and strong, babies and toddlers of the skin is relatively thin, with very loose connections between cells. Because children’s skin is more susceptible to infections, irritations and allergies. Skin structure infants and young children have not developed and functioning optimally so that special treatment is required.

The treatment will ensure a greater emphasis on the skin so that the scene is expected to increase the primary function of the skin as protection against influences from outside the body. Read the rest of this entry »