Sex is an essential part of human life, and besides being instrumental in perpetuating the species, implies pleasure, affinity, safety and personal fulfillment, and during the course of pregnancy strengthens the relationship of the parents. However, there are pregnant couples avoid sexual practice for fear of affecting the fetus, but also because interest by discomfort and even respect, depending on the type of beliefs that are taken.

If a few years ago the issue of sexual practices during pregnancy was little attention in prenatal care, there is now greater openness, so that the orientation of the couple or the pregnancy is more objective and takes into account their sexual and reproductive.

Obviously the physician must have a thorough knowledge of the topic of sexual activity during pregnancy, especially if it presents a risk.

Normal pregnancy

Normal pregnancy occurs when the sperm fertilizes the egg, in the first ten weeks after fertilization form organs and organ system are different, the duration of pregnancy is 266 days, or nine months, with three quarterly periods. During this time, mother and baby bond and create a microenvironment of life and harmony until birth, to physiological changes in the different stages that promote normal development of pregnancy.

Risk pregnancy clinic

Although human reproduction is a natural process from both a biological standpoint as physiologically occurring adverse events involving the loss of up to 15% of pregnancies in the first quarter, caused by many different factors that have nothing to do with sexual activity during therapy; addition, 85% of pregnancies that continue to evolve, a third have some type of complication or risk.

The clinical high-risk pregnancy is defined as the potential state of complication for mother and fetus, and is a consequence of preexisting illness or previous pregnancies were issues that pose a threat to the mother, child, or both, and that the new pregnancy forced to make very detailed preventive care.

Risk Situations

The most common risk situations that may pose clinical risk to the binomial mother son are:

• Vaginal bleeding after having sex at any stage of pregnancy. Abnormal or low insertion of the placenta (ie, when the placenta is not located correctly) with or without the presence of vaginal bleeding. Uterine bleeding at any stage of pregnancy without apparent reason.

• Cervical incompetence or weakness of the cervix before treatment with cerclage (a procedure that consists of giving a stitch in the cervix to dilate it is not before time, the point is removed at the time of delivery).

• Rupture, or suspected rupture of the amniotic sac or water source.

• Uterine contractions of moderate to severe at any stage of pregnancy. Repeated pregnancy loss in the first quarter.

• History of preterm delivery. Studies were performed amniocentesis corial biopsy, which involved taking samples of the placenta.

• Have been at risk or have suffered disease in past pregnancies. Have suffered abdominal trauma during pregnancy.

In all these cases the couple or pregnant should ask their doctor whether they can have sex. As the pregnancy progresses satisfactorily, but there was some risk factors or pathology in the previous pregnancy, you should make a clinical assessment and prenatal testing, so the doctor can say if sexual activity is allowed. However, there is no doubt that the. final decision lies with the partner or one of its members.

Sexual and reproductive health

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), sexual reproductive health is the overall and comprehensive physical, mental and social related to the reproductive system and their specific operation, which enables individuals to enjoy a satisfying sex life without risks and violence, with absolute respect and freedom to decide their sexual exercise and the number of children they want to have (if you want them) and when.

Prenatal Care

Prenatal care refers to the set of actions that are performed médicoa Insistencial a pregnant woman to promote normal development of pregnancy, as well as more specialized attention that brings to prevent, diagnose and treat diseases or complications of pregnancy may endanger the life of the mother and child. According to WHO, half of all pregnancies in the world was unplanned and 25% are unwanted. This scenario allows in principle to assess the potential impact it can have on the mother and the child’s rejection of pregnancy and the importance of care before birth.

In response to questions related to sexual activity das in pregnancy medical responses should be clear and precise. Below is a list of frequently asked questions with their answers.

Can sex during pregnancy?

Most commonly, the couple have sex without even suspecting that the woman is pregnant, so early in pregnancy sexual activity has the same frequency and intensity than before. However, after learning the diagnosis, there might be several situations that range from continuing the activity until there is none, either through fear or for other reasons and without any of it affect the pregnancy. But usually when it is approaching its end, relations are hampered by the normal changes of the process themselves, they have to do with fatigue, vaginal secretions and discomfort by increased volume and weight.

In the first weeks of conception, “sexual activity or favors abortion causes malformations in the fetus?

Not at all, sexual activity does not cause abortions or malformations generates, if any of this happens is due to other causes, too often abortion is precisely the existence of irregularities or defects in the product.

Is it normal for pregnant women experience changes in their sexual appetite?

Yes, it is very common especially during the first trimester because women feel less desire due to nausea, vomiting, fatigue or headache. In the second quarter, when usually these symptoms have passed, both the desire and sexual activity resumes, so it is considered an equilibrium. And although there is no contraindication whatsoever with respect to sex, the third quarter is usually very uncomfortable for the mother, so the man whom pregnancy is not affecting your desire, your sexuality will, we hope that the couple had mutually agreed.

Will sex cause labor or that this is going?

Not at all. There is not any support for them to say that sex can trigger labor in the third quarter by uterine contractions that women have during orgasm, and although there may be a change in fetal heart rate is only temporary and harmless. Moreover, semen does not moV fies the cervix dilates or É | uterus because insufficient quantity is 1. This doubt may arise because prostaglandin is a substance (present in semen) that is used to induce labor.

The man is sexually partner away for safety of mother and child?

On the contrary, man must be closer to his pregnant partner to enhance the bonds of love, sympathy and security to motivate the mother to care, especially if there are clinical situations of risk, the love and closeness of the couple’s favor pregnancy outcome and provide a huge benefit to mother son.

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