Millenium Health Tips

Poliomyelitis, or polio, is a paralysis or paralytic illness that is caused by a virus. Vectors of disease agents
This way, a virus called poliovirus (PV), infection into the body through the mouth, intestinal tract. This virus can enter the bloodstream and central nervous system, causing muscle weakness and sometimes paralysis.

Clinical symptoms
The clinical symptoms of the disease poliomyelitis in humans is very clear. Most (90%), infection with the polio virus causes the infection manifests, while 5% of the symptoms of infection with abortion, 1% was paralyzed, and the rest had Paralitikos clinical symptoms.
In patients with clinical cure Paralitikos 30%, 30% mild disability, 30% had severe paralysis, and 10% had severe symptoms and can lead to death. The incubation period is usually 3-35 days.
Patients before the discovery of vaccines, in particular, less than 5 years. After the improvement of hygiene and the discovery of vaccines, delayed age of the patient’s age group over 5 years.

The acute phase yet – no clinical symptoms up to two weeks – is marked by the body temperature rarely exceeds 10 days, sometimes accompanied by headache and vomiting. Paralysis occurs within a week after departure. Paralysis due to cell damage occurs in motor neurons of the spinal cord (spinal cord) by an invading virus.
It is unbalanced causing paralysis (congenital disorders of the body), which tends to persist or even increased. Most of the paralysis in the legs (78.6%) while 41.4% would be in the arm. The course is progressive paralysis, and took two days to two months.

The subacute phase (two weeks to two months) is characterized by the disappearance of fever within 24 hours or, sometimes, no temperature is too high. It was sometimes accompanied by muscle rigidity and mild muscle aches. Paralysis of the paralysis of the limbs and usually only one side.

Konvalescent stage (two months to two years), characterized by a weak recovery of the muscles. Approximately 50% -70% recovery of muscle function within 6-9 months after the acute phase. So, should not according to the age of two years from recurring improve muscle strength. Chronic phase or two years since the first symptoms of the disease usually appears permanently paralyzed muscle layer and muscle.

Sharing Mechanism
The virus is spread by droplet infection, oral disclosure of the pharynx (throat and mouth) or anal infection. Transmission usually occurs directly from person to person through the faecal-oral (or stool to mouth) or a rare oral-oral (mouth-to)-the mouth. Fecal-oral route through contaminated food or drink poliovirus in the stools of patients in the healthy mouth to others. Meanwhile, the oral-oral spread of saliva in the mouth of the patient to other healthy people.
Polio virus is highly resistant to alcohol and isolation, but sensitive to formaldehyde and bleach solution. The high temperatures kill the virus quickly, but the frozen state can survive for years.
The resistance of viruses in soil and water depends on temperature and humidity of other microbes. The virus can survive in water, waste and surface waters, even miles from the source of infection.
Although primarily a result of infection, living through environmental contamination of the polio virus, the virus of infectious patients in a limited area. One of the hosts or intermediate care, which can be demonstrated so far is man.

Prevention
The World Health Assembly in 1988, most of the world, an agreement was followed, in order to achieve the eradication of poliomyelitis (ERAP) in 2000. In other words, the world polio free in 2000. ERAP program was carried out vaccination of high and wide. After the National Immunization Week Health Ministry after the 1995, 1996 and 1997. Vaccination against polio should be in line with WHO recommendations are not born with less than 4 times at intervals of 6-8 weeks administered.
Then he took at age 1.5 years and 15 years. The third attempt is survailance terminal flaccid paralysis, or the discovery of patients with suspected paralyzed paralyzed below the age of 15. You need to be revised, not to ensure the chair or polio.
Another measure is to perform cleanup operations. That is, mass vaccination in the areas of polio in children under five years without the prior vaccination against poliomyelitis.

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