Posts Tagged ‘breast cancer’

Breast Cancer Treatment

With improved treatments for breast cancer and breast cancer survival rates continue to improve. In the past, treatment options are limited to a few but excellent research in recent years has resulted in improving the quantity of available treatment progress and treatment methods available.

The various possibilities for people with breast cancer are:

• The operation, mastectomy, lumpectomy and lymph node dissection
• Radiation
• Chemotherapy
• Herceptin
• Hormones
• Consider and of course there are alternative therapies

Surgical techniques have improved recently, and often can be obtained directly, a much clearer today, during operations, allowing the surgeon to the source of the disease, and causes less damage to the environment. Sometimes lumpectomy may be performed by the cancerous mass, without removing the entire breast. This should be done only as a general rule, if the node is very small and doctors do not believe the cancer has spread to lymph nodes.

If there is any concern about the size or the spread of cancer can be performed on the mastectomy. Thus, the affected breast is removed in its entirety. Some women may require the removal of both breasts, even if it is in good health. The removal of healthy breasts is known as prophylactic mastectomy.

Usually in cases of invasive breast cancer, a second procedure is the same with mastectomy or lumpectomy and this is a lymph node dissection, performed. This implies extending the incision in the armpit or in the case of a lumpectomy, a small incision and removes all or part of the lymph nodes to determine if the cancer has invaded them. This will help determine the surgeons and oncologists to plan the best treatment

Radiation therapy is often shortly after surgery when the patient’s skin is done curing. During treatment, are exposed to high radiation delivered directly to cancer cells. Radiation also suggests that cells may have been left behind during surgery, often called “cleansing” is considered by stray cancer cells. Radiation therapy is as an X-ray taken, but there may be some side effects of high levels of radiation is given. The pain of the skin that may occur, sunburn.

Chemotherapy is the use of chemicals to treat the disease. Because it is administered through the bloodstream, is very effective because it was on cancer cells are rapidly dividing. Unfortunately, the chemicals that do not distinguish between healthy and diseased cells, if the cans are carefully and unpleasant side effects such as nausea, hair loss, mouth and skin ulcers.

There are no discussions on the treatment of breast cancer may be mentioned that a number of therapeutic alternatives available such as yoga and acupuncture. It is impossible to say whether these treatments are effective because not enough research available, but are often linked to relieving symptoms with conventional treatments, with a value that can be considered in conjunction with your treatment plan. Always talk to your doctor or oncologist before starting replacement therapy.

Any patient with breast cancer is different, and therefore, any plan for the treatment of breast cancer should be slightly different than the last. The most appropriate treatment plan for each person who, after consultation between the cancer in your team and be self-determined.

Watchful Against Breast Cancer

b1It is important that women are aware of how their breasts normally, so you notice any symptoms of breast cancer at an early stage when treatment is often a better result. Men should also be alert to any change in your breast tissue. Breast cancer can occur after years without any symptoms. The first sign that something is bad for most women when they discovered a lump in the breast or armpit, in the vicinity.

The symptoms of breast cancer is one of the following: –

* A lump or thickening in the breast or nearby
all nodes in the chest or in the vicinity because of breast cancer. Some pieces can to hormonal changes. If there are lumps, then the evaluation must be done to eliminate breast cancer. Breast lump is the most common symptom of breast cancer.
* A lump or swelling in the arm .
a lump or swelling in the armpits are enlargement of lymph nodes is an important symptom of breast cancer. A lymph node can be for several reasons, including cancer. Packages persistent needs.
* Changes in the size or shape of the chest, caused in particular by arm movements or demonstrating by lifting the breasts.
these changes that enlargement of the mammary gland. This can be normal with hormonal changes. If they are due to hormonal changes, which are cyclical. If the size does not change and if it continues to grow in size and change their shape and breast cancer should be excluded.
* Upholstered furniture or puckering of the breast skin .
bumps or wrinkles in the skin due to the deterioration of skin cancer tissue. The look is) as an orange peel (Orange.es
* Changes in appearance or texture of breast skin, nipple or the area around the nipple
* Bleeding or discharge from the nipple
nipple bleeding is always abnormal and should be adequately evaluated to eliminate breast cancer. Bleeding is a major symptom. Apart from the nipple discharge blood or may not be normal. If the discharge is made in only one case of a new landfill, it is not normal and should be investigated.
* The nipple and is made in sections to invest or otherwise
* Discomfort or pain in the chest, especially if new and persistent
chest pain in May due to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle. It occurs in both breasts is normal. If the pain does not follow the menstrual cycle and if it is new or persistent or only occurs in one breast, is considered normal. Chest pain is one of the main symptoms are not ignored.

Hazards of Breast Cancer


Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the breast tissue. Cancer can begin to grow in the milk glands, milk ducts, fatty tissue and connective tissue in the breast.

Causes
The cause is unknown, but there are some risk factors that cause a woman to be more likely to have breast cancer.

Risk Factors
Several factors influencing risk are:
1. Age.
Approximately 60% of breast cancer occurs in over 60 years of age. Greatest risk found in women aged over 75 years.
2. Never had breast cancer.
After the affected breast removed, then the risk of breast cancer in healthy increased by 0,5-1% / year.
3. Family history of breast cancer.
Women are mothers, sisters or children suffering from cancer, a risk 3 times more likely to have breast cancer.
4. Genetic and hormonal factors.
5. Disease had non-cancerous breast.
6. Menarche (first menstruation) before age 12 years, menopause after age 55 years, first pregnancy after age 30 years or had never been pregnant.
7. Kb pills or estrogen replacement therapy.
8. Obesity after menopause.
9. Use of alcohol.
10 The use of alcohol more than 1-2 cups / day can increase the risk of breast cancer.
11. Chemicals.
Several studies have mentioned the chemical exposure that resemble estrogen (contained in pesticides and other industrial products) may increase the risk of breast cancer.
12. DES (diethylstilbestrol).
Women who take DES to prevent miscarriage have a higher risk of breast cancer.
13 radiation.

Symptoms and Signs
The initial symptoms in the form of a lump that is usually perceived differently from the surrounding breast tissue, painless and usually have an irregular edge.

In the early stages, when driven by a finger, a lump can be moved easily under the skin. At an advanced stage, the lump is usually attached to the chest wall or the surrounding skin. In advanced-stage cancer, can form a swollen lump or breast skin ulcers. Sometimes the skin over the lump shrank and looked like an orange peel.

Other symptoms that may be found in a lump or mass in the armpit, change the size or shape of the breast, an abnormal discharge from the nipple (usually bloody or yellow to green, may also be pus), change in skin color or texture in the breasts, nipples and areola (dark brown colour area around the nipple), breast looks red, the skin around the nipple scaly, nipples are interested in or feel itchy, painful swelling of the breasts or one breast. At an advanced stage may arise bone pain, weight loss, swelling of arms or ulcerated skin.

Prevention
Many risk factors can not be controlled. Some experts diet and cancer experts believe that the changes in diet and lifestyle in general can reduce the incidence of cancer.

Endeavored to make early diagnosis of breast cancer easier to treat and can healed if still in early stages.

Be aware, examine the clinical breast and mammography as a screening procedure to detect the 3 instruments at an early stage cancer.