Posts Tagged ‘chemotherapy’

Breast Cancer Treatment

With improved treatments for breast cancer and breast cancer survival rates continue to improve. In the past, treatment options are limited to a few but excellent research in recent years has resulted in improving the quantity of available treatment progress and treatment methods available.

The various possibilities for people with breast cancer are:

• The operation, mastectomy, lumpectomy and lymph node dissection
• Radiation
• Chemotherapy
• Herceptin
• Hormones
• Consider and of course there are alternative therapies

Surgical techniques have improved recently, and often can be obtained directly, a much clearer today, during operations, allowing the surgeon to the source of the disease, and causes less damage to the environment. Sometimes lumpectomy may be performed by the cancerous mass, without removing the entire breast. This should be done only as a general rule, if the node is very small and doctors do not believe the cancer has spread to lymph nodes.

If there is any concern about the size or the spread of cancer can be performed on the mastectomy. Thus, the affected breast is removed in its entirety. Some women may require the removal of both breasts, even if it is in good health. The removal of healthy breasts is known as prophylactic mastectomy.

Usually in cases of invasive breast cancer, a second procedure is the same with mastectomy or lumpectomy and this is a lymph node dissection, performed. This implies extending the incision in the armpit or in the case of a lumpectomy, a small incision and removes all or part of the lymph nodes to determine if the cancer has invaded them. This will help determine the surgeons and oncologists to plan the best treatment

Radiation therapy is often shortly after surgery when the patient’s skin is done curing. During treatment, are exposed to high radiation delivered directly to cancer cells. Radiation also suggests that cells may have been left behind during surgery, often called “cleansing” is considered by stray cancer cells. Radiation therapy is as an X-ray taken, but there may be some side effects of high levels of radiation is given. The pain of the skin that may occur, sunburn.

Chemotherapy is the use of chemicals to treat the disease. Because it is administered through the bloodstream, is very effective because it was on cancer cells are rapidly dividing. Unfortunately, the chemicals that do not distinguish between healthy and diseased cells, if the cans are carefully and unpleasant side effects such as nausea, hair loss, mouth and skin ulcers.

There are no discussions on the treatment of breast cancer may be mentioned that a number of therapeutic alternatives available such as yoga and acupuncture. It is impossible to say whether these treatments are effective because not enough research available, but are often linked to relieving symptoms with conventional treatments, with a value that can be considered in conjunction with your treatment plan. Always talk to your doctor or oncologist before starting replacement therapy.

Any patient with breast cancer is different, and therefore, any plan for the treatment of breast cancer should be slightly different than the last. The most appropriate treatment plan for each person who, after consultation between the cancer in your team and be self-determined.

Know of Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer or cervical cancer also called is a type of cancer that 99.7% caused by human papilloma virus (HPV) oncogenic, who attacked the cervix. This cancer can present with vaginal bleeding but symptoms of these cancers do not appear until the cancer into a further stage, which made cervical cancer the focus of observation using the Pap smear. In developing countries, widespread use of surveillance programs reduce the incidence of cervical cancer, invasive cervical by 50% or more. Most studies have found that infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) is responsible for all cases of cervical cancer. Treatment includes surgery at an early stage, and chemotherapy and / or radiotherapy in end-stage disease.

Infection
Human papilloma virus (HPV) 16 and 18 is the major cause in 70% cases of cervical cancer in the world. Travel from HPV infection to cervical cancer takes a long time, which is about 10 to 20 years. However infection process is often not recognized by the patient, because the process of HPV and pre-cancerous mostly take place without symptoms

Prevention
Prevention of cervical cancer can be done with the program and skrinning vaccination. In developed countries, this type of cancer cases has begun to decline thanks to early detection programs through pap smears. HPV vaccine will be given to women aged 10 to 55 years by injection three times, namely in the month to zero, one, and six. From research conducted, it is evident that the immune response to work two times higher in young women aged 10 to 14 years than those aged 15 to 25 years.